deadlines

Understanding College Alternative Start Options

When thinking about the start of college, most people imagine a traditional fall start: moving onto campus with other freshmen and diving straight into the academic and social life of college. However, this path may not be the best fit for all students. 

Fortunately, many colleges have other options! Alternative starts can provide flexibility and opportunities hat meet a student’s individual needs. A lot of the time, these alternative options aren’t widely known. Many students first learn about them when answering questions in the college application. 

We get a lot of questions about these alternative start programs. What are they? How many students participate? How are these students supported? Is it easier to be admitted through one of these programs? 

Let’s explore the answers to these questions and discuss how these alternatives might lead students to the perfect start for their college experience.

Why Consider Alternative Start Options?

Before diving into the specific alternative start options, it’s important to understand why these might be worth considering.

College Readiness: Not every student is ready to jump into college life right after high school. Alternative start options allow you to align your college start with when you feel most prepared.

Flexibility and Customization: These options can offer a more customized college experience. Whether you need a little more time before starting classes or prefer to ease into college life with a smaller cohort, there’s likely an option that suits your needs.

Increased Chance of Admission: Some alternative start options have a higher overall acceptance rate than a traditional fall start. These programs can sometimes be a strategic way to eventually graduate from your desired school. This is not the case at every college, so speak with admissions offices to understand how each college’s options work.

Now, let’s explore some of the most common alternative start options available to students.

Spring Start Programs

A spring start program allows students to begin college in January at the beginning of spring semester instead of the traditional fall start. 

This option is typically offered by colleges to support students who may need extra time before starting their studies. It’s also common at larger universities that receive more applications than they can accommodate in the fall. They know how many college seniors are intending to graduate in December, so they can open up more space for students beginning in January.

Why Consider It?

Extra Preparation Time: A spring start can give students a few more months to prepare academically before beginning college. This can be particularly helpful for students who don’t yet feel college-ready.

Smaller Cohort: Starting in the spring often means joining a smaller group of students, which can ease the transition to college life. You might find it easier to make connections and receive more individualized attention.

A Way to Attend Your Dream School: If you were waitlisted or didn’t get accepted for a fall start, some colleges may offer you a spring start instead. This can be a great way to attend your preferred college without having to transfer.

Summer Start Programs

Summer start programs allow students to begin their college education during the summer after they graduate from high school. Sometimes, this is through a specific program, often called a bridge program, to help ensure students are prepared for the academic demands of college.

Why Consider It?

Ease into College: Summers are usually quieter on campus, with fewer students and distractions. This can be a great way to adjust to college life.

Spread Out Academic Load: Starting in the summer can help students spread their coursework more evenly across the first year of college, reducing stress during the fall and spring semesters.

Beginning on Another Campus

Some university systems allow students to start their education on a different campus within the system or at a partner institution before transferring to the main campus after one or more semesters.

Examples of this type of alternative start include beginning at a partner community college and  beginning on a separate college campus affiliated with the university (like Emory’s Oxford campus or Northeastern’s Oakland and NYC campuses). Some colleges even have affiliated campuses in other countries where students begin their college experience abroad.

Why Consider It?

Cost Savings: Sometimes, starting at a different campus or partner institution can be more affordable, especially if it’s a community college or a smaller regional campus.

Personalized Environment: A smaller or less populated campus might offer a more supportive and personalized educational experience, which can be beneficial during your first year.

Gap Year or Semester Programs

A gap year or semester allows students to take time off between high school and college. Some colleges even offer structured programs or guaranteed admission for students who defer their start date.

Some colleges also offer programs that let students defer their starting semester but still guarantee their admission. There is often a condition that students participate in a structured gap year program that might involve community service or internships.

Why Consider It?

Life Experience: A gap year or semester can be an opportunity to gain valuable life experience through travel, work, or volunteering. This time can help students grow, mature, and clarify their academic and career goals.

Online or Hybrid Start Options

Some colleges offer the option to begin your studies online or through a hybrid format (a combination of online and in-person classes) before transitioning fully to campus-based learning.

Why Consider It?

Flexibility: Online or hybrid start options offer the flexibility to manage other commitments, such as work or family responsibilities, while beginning your college education.

Cost-Effective: By staying home and taking classes online, you can save on room and board expenses during your first semester or year of college.

Why Students May Not Want to Consider an Alternative Start

While alternative start options can offer flexibility and unique opportunities for students, they may not be the best choice for you. Here’s why you might decide to stick with a traditional fall start:

Social Fit: Starting college in the fall means beginning with the largest cohort of new students. Colleges typically plan different ways for new students to get involved quickly during the fall. A traditional fall start can make it easier to form friendships, join clubs, and get involved in campus life. 

If things like going to football games and joining Greek life are part of your ideal college experience, programs with a later start may mean waiting waiting an additional year for these experiences.

Campus Resources: Similarly, some resources and programs, like freshman orientation, living-learning communities, and certain academic advising services, are specifically tailored for fall-start students. Starting at an alternative time might mean missing out on these structured support systems that are designed to help new students adjust to college life.

If you are considering an alternative start, make sure to ask the college how they support these students when they integrate into the rest of campus. 

Course Availability: Depending on your chosen major or the college’s course schedule, it may be difficult to get your required classes right away through an alternative start program. If a class is only offered during certain semesters or if fall-start students have first pick when it comes to course registration, your progress in your academic major could be impacted.

Loss of Momentum: For some students, taking time off or starting college later than their peers can disrupt the academic momentum they’ve built in high school or contribute to learning gaps. A delayed start might make it harder to maintain focus and motivation.

Ultimately, alternative start options can be an appealing option for some students. It’s important to carefully consider how they might impact your overall college experience and long-term goals.

Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach to starting college—what matters most is finding the path that sets you up for success.


College Application Deadlines - Which is right for you?

A lot of decisions go into submitting college applications. Students have to decide on their college list, their essay topic, their major, and so on.

One decision students may not realize they have to make until they get into the application is when they need to apply or which application deadline they will choose. Individual colleges can have a few different application deadlines for students to choose from, and it can be an important factor for some applicants.

This is one thing students shouldn’t procrastinate because deadline options can span several months with some as early as September of senior year. So students don’t miss out on any opportunities, let’s discuss the different application deadlines, what they mean, and which deadlines might be best for which type of student.

EARLY DECISION

Early decision deadlines are for students who have made their decision early. It is binding, meaning that students enter a contractual agreement with the college saying that they will attend if they are accepted. Upon acceptance, a student will withdraw any applications from other colleges. 

In exchange for that commitment from a student, early decision often has a higher acceptance rate, giving students a greater chance of being admitted. For example, Vanderbilt’s regular decision acceptance rate was around 8% last year, but their early decision acceptance rate was closer to 20%.

Early decision deadlines are often in the fall, but some colleges will have a second round with a later deadline. Because students are applying early, they will also receive their results early enough to make other plans if they are not accepted.

Not all colleges have an early decision deadline - in fact, most don’t. And not all students will apply to any school by the early decision deadline - again, most don’t.

Who is Early Decision right for?

  • Students who have their heart set on a certain college and are 100% certain that they will attend if they are accepted.

  • Students who do not need to compare financial aid packages from different colleges in the spring to determine the best financial fit.

  • Students who are okay with receiving less financial aid from the institution since the college does not need to offer money to tempt a student to accept.

EARLY ACTION

Many colleges have the same deadlines for early decision and early action, and there’s sometimes confusion between the two. As the name suggests, early action deadlines also occur early in the fall. October 15, November 1, and December 1 are popular dates, but it’s important to check each individual college’s deadlines.

Unlike early decision, early action is not binding. Students are usually not limited to how many colleges they can apply early action to (the exception being a very few schools like Harvard and Stanford that have restricted or single-choice early action). 

Usually, there is no significant acceptance rate “bump” with early action like there is with early decision. The main advantage of early action is that a student will learn their admission decision in late winter (usually January or February) instead of in early spring (usually March or April). 

Early action is for the proactive student, and it’s a timeline I often recommend. It can bring students some peace of mind to have their applications finished and submitted early.

Who is Early Action right for?

  • Any student who is able to finish a complete and thoughtful application by a fall deadline.

  • Students who already have a balanced college list.

  • Students who are finished with standardized testing in time for the early deadlines.

  • Students who want to be considered for merit aid or honors colleges if the college notes that students must apply early to be considered.

  • Students who would like to be finished with their applications before the holidays.

REGULAR DECISION

This is the standard college deadline that is usually (again, check each school to be sure) on or after January 1. Regular decision is not binding. Students will generally receive their admission decision in spring. While students who apply early may get an admission decision weeks or months before they receive a financial aid award letter, students who apply regular decision usually receive both around the same time.

Who is Regular Decision right for?

  • Any student. Even students who apply early to some schools may apply regular decision to others.

  • Students who need or want an extra semester to improve their grades or continue standardized testing.

ROLLING ADMISSION

Colleges with rolling admission review applications as they are received rather than waiting for a hard deadline to accept applications and release admission decisions. Students can apply as early as the summer before senior year and, as long as there’s space in a college’s class, as late as a few weeks before college classes start. 

With rolling admission, the early bird gets the worm. Students often receive their admission decision within weeks of submitting their application, and colleges are often less selective early in the admissions season because they have filled less of their incoming class. Colleges with rolling admission can become more selective the later a student waits to apply.

Who is Rolling Admission right for?

  • Students who are anxious about the college admission process - it can often help with peace of mind to have a decision from rolling admission schools before other applications are even submitted.

  • Students who could benefit from increased admission chances if they can submit their application soon enough.

  • Students who decide to add a college to their list after the regular decision deadline. 


Remember, just like everything else in the college planning process, nothing is one size fits all. Just because it’s right for one student to apply early decision doesn’t mean it’s right for every student. And it’s not all or nothing. Students can and often do have a mix of deadlines!